Wednesday 7 October 2009

Running Order

Running Order

Documentary: Skin Deep
Channel: Channel 4
Scheduling: Wednesday 9pm
Duration: 24 minutes (including advert breaks)

First 5mins

30secs - Montage of people’s tattoos & piercings
20secs - Opening Titles
15secs - Voice over: ‘What do you think about them?’
(A voice over introduces the topic related to results explaining answers)
30secs - Tattoo history
1min 30 secs - Tattoo getting done & interview with tattoo artist
30secs - History of piercing
35secs - Interview with Josh Gilroy 35secs
1min - Voxpop showing images of leopard man, lizard man & Elaine Davidson (Peoples Reactions)

Monday 5 October 2009

Formal Proposal

Formal Proposal

Topic
Tattoos and Piercings

Type of Documentary
Mixed

Style of Documentary
Informal
Entertaining
Informative

Channel and Scheduling
9pm Wednesday, Channel 4

Target Audience
18 to 35

Primary Research Needed
Getting Images of extremely tattooed and pierced people
Questionnaire
Finding people to interview

Finding locations for filming
Props
Creating the Mise-en-scene

Secondary Research Needed
Extracts from Films & TV programmes

Images
Music
Relevant Documents (magazines, books etc.)

Narrative Structure
Open
Multi-strand
Non Linear
Circular

Outline of Content
Voxpop
People getting tattoos done
Interviews with:
- Elaine Davidson
- Steve-O
- Miami Ink cast
- Tattoo Artists
- People with tattoos (public)
- Lizard man
Archive Material

Resource Requirements
DV Camera
Tripod
Adobe Premier
Images for Voxpop
Microphone
Photoshop for Title

Brainstorm

We decided to produce a brainstorm of words that ourselfs and our class would come up with in a certain ammount of time these words could be things we are interested in or just words we thought of at the time. We would then use this list to firstly show us just how broad the genre of documentary is, as basically anything can be the topic of a documentary, but, also this list allowed us to think of ideas for our own documentarys.


Here is the list:


Friends
Models
Animals
Skateboarding
NHS
Drawing
Brushing Teeth
Dancing
Rollercoaster’s
School
Hobnob
Trampolining
Make-up
Sport
Gig's
Wok
Money

Colors
Wallet
Fighting
Cooking
Xbox
Cars
English
Shoes
Maths
Technology
Space
Astronomy
Extensions
Choirs
Butterflies
Death
Comedy
Alcoholism

Eyelashes
Wii
Pink
Media
Teaching
Laptop
TV
Alcohol
Christmas
Sexism
Fashion
Nature
Food
Fake Tan
Teenagers
Music
Waffles
Computers
Football
Piercings
Bluetooth
Anorexia
Film
Celebrities
Diets
Comedians
Americans
Abroad
Army
Fudge
Immigrants
Dinosaurs
Lifestyle
Tattoos
Architecture
Science
Surrealism
Cannabis
Drugs
Drinking
Mobile Phones
Sleep
Bages
Darkness
Shopping
Games
Liverpool
Holidays
Discrimination
Racism
Writing
Education
Nail Varnish
Facebook
Culture
YouTube
Cheese
Hair
Love
Nurses
Chocolate
Entertainment
Stars
Jewellery

Anime
Halloween
Party Popper
Paint
Social Groups
Art
Travel
Globe


After we made this list with the class we got into our groups and had to come up with the topic of the documentary that we would be making. We each finalised the list ourself to show which we were both interested in and to add a few ourselfs after doing this the ones that matched and the ones that we were added were put into another list then we discussed which one to chose. Finally we decided to do a documentary on tattoos.

Through the process of planning the documentary we decided to expand the topic to tattoos and piercings as we thought this would interest a greater audience.


Content for Documentary

Next we produced another brainstorm in our groups but this time for the content of the show. This is what we came up with:

Tattoo's

Types of Tattoos people Get
- Addictions
- Star Sign's
- Social Group's
- Art
- Relative's
- Football Team
- Symbolic
- Religion
- Partner

Celebrities Assosiate with Tattoos
- David Beckham
- Kat Von De (Miami Ink)
- Lizard Man
- Leopard Man
- Steve-o (Jackass)
- Dainton (Dirty Sanchez)

Reasions for Getting It Done
- Like The Feeling
- Addicted
- Go back to complete a tattoo

Getting it done/Tattoo Process
- Tattoo Parlour
- Needle
- Tattoo Artist

Henna Tattoos
- Don’t want permanent tattoo
- Cost - Cheaper
- Don’t want the pain of getting a real tattoo
- Try it out before getting a real one.


Completed Questionnaire & Conclusions

Media Research Questionnaire: Tattoos & Piercings Results

Q1) Are you:
Male: 7
Female: 13

This affects the results of the questionnaire as there is not a 50/50 split between males and females, making it bias towards females.

Q2) How old are you?
15 – 19: 11
20 – 24: 3
25 – 29: 4
30 – 34: 1
35+: 2

We targeted our questionnaire at a young audience due to scheduling which is why the questionnaire was filled out more by younger people.

Q3) Name three favourite colours:
Blue: 4
Red: 13
White: 3
Green: 1
Pink: 11
Purple: 1
Orange: 2
Yellow: 5
Black: 20

The two most popular colors are black and red, making this the colour scheme for the programme.

Tattoos

Q4) Do you have any tattoos?
Yes: 7
No: 13

Although tattoos are still less common, I think these results show an increse in the popularity of tattoos showing that the topic of the documentary will be directly interesting for some people.

Q5) If yes to question four, what is it and why did you pick it? E.g. Celebrity, symbolism, religion etc.
Star Sign: 1
Name of a loved one (wife/husband/child): 2
Looked nice: 3
All my mates got it: 1

This shows that most people that filled out the question view tattoos as something nice to look at, although quite a lot did get them for significant personal reasons.

Q6) If no to question four, would you ever consider having a tattoo?
Yes: 4
No: 3
Maybe: 6

This again I belive shows the increse in popularity of tattoos, making it a suitable and current topic to make a documentary on.

Q7) What are your views on people with numerous tattoos?
Freaky: 5
Weird: 7
Intimidating: 2
Cool: 1
Up to them: 3
Art: 2

These results show that extreme body tattooing is still seen as being unusual which should help keep the documentary entertaining and interesting throughout for the audience as it is not something you are in contact with daily.

Q8) Name three celebrities that you associate with tattoos
David Beckham: 23
Kat Von De: 21
Rihanna: 11
Steve-O: 3
Ozzy Ozbourn: 1
Brett Michaels: 1

The top two most popular celebritys associated with tattoos are David Beckham and Kat Von De, therefore I will try to feature them in the documentary.


Piercings

Q9) Do you have any piercings?
Yes: 15
No: 5

Piercing is shown to be a lot more popular than tattooing still which is not surprising, but also the high percentage of people with peircings means the subject of the documentary should be appealing to a large audience.

Q10) If yes to question 9, where is it and why did you get it?
Ear: 12
- School only allow earings: 7
- Popular: 3
- I like it: 2
Nose: 1
- Celebrity
Eyebrow: 2
- Favorite Band: 1
- Liked it: 1

This shows that subtle peircings are more common and that the main reason people get them is due to only them being allowed in school.

Q11) If no to question 9, would you ever consider getting a piercing?
Yes: 2
No: 3

This shows that only 3/20 people would deffinatly not have a peircing showing that there is a large potential audience for the documentary.

Q12) What are your views on people with numerous piercings?
Looks alright: 5
Over the top: 9
Not permentant so its okay: 6

Extreme body peircing seems to be viewed as slightly less shocking that full body tattooing, although most people do view it as being over the top meaning also that it should be entertaining and interesting for the audience to watch.

Q13) Name three celebrities that you associate with piercings
Rihanna: 17
David Beckham: 31

Questionnaire

Media Research Questionnaire: Tattoos & Piercings

Q1) Are you:
 Male
 Female

Q2) How old are you?
 15 – 19
 20 – 24
 25 – 29
 30 – 34
 35+

Q3) Name three favourite colours:
___________________
___________________
___________________

Tattoos

Q4) Do you have any tattoos?
 Yes
 No

Q5) If yes to question four, what is it and why did you pick it? E.g. Celebrity, symbolism, religion etc.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q6) If no to question four, would you ever consider having a tattoo?
 Yes
 No
 Maybe

Q7) What are your views on people with numerous tattoos?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q8) Name three celebrities that you associate with tattoos
___________________
___________________
___________________


Piercings

Q9) Do you have any piercings?
 Yes
 No

Q10) If yes to question 9, where is it and why did you get it?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q11) If no to question 9, would you ever get a piercing?
 Yes
 No

Q12) What are your views on people with numerous piercings?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q13) Name three celebrities that you associate with piercings
___________________
___________________
___________________

Q14) Please add any additional comments you would like to add about tattoos and piercings
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for filling out our questionnaire

Friday 2 October 2009

Scheduling

TV Scheduling

The schedule for each day can be broken down into clear segments. How would you categorise these segments?
Breakfast
Daytime
Childrens Programmes
Peaktime
Post Watershed

Who are the target audience for these segments?
Breakfast - Differs according to channel
Daytime - Housewives, elderly, unemployed, students
Childrens Programmes - Children
Peaktime - Families, mass audience
Post Watershed - Adults

What would you say are the most popular genres on television?
Soaps - Most popular - coronation street, Eastenders etc.
Sitcoms - Friends , Skins, etc.
Reality TV - Big Brother etc.
Drama's - Blue Murder, Waking the dead etc.
Football - One off's, not sport in general - just individual matches.
Game Shows - The Cube, Deal or not Deal etc.
Cookery programmes - Come dine with me etc.

Who is the target audience of each terrestrial channel? Give examples of scheduled programmes to support your views.
BBC1 - Everyone - We have to pay for it so everyone must be catered for at sometime in the day.
BBC2 - Minority audiences, became more popular.
ITV 1 - Everyone - No specific kids programmes, but there are programmes that kids can watch aswel.
Channel 4 -
Channel 5 -

Roughly, what percentage of each channel's schedules is taken up with repeats? Why do you think this is?
BBC1 - 10%
BBC2 - 30-40%
ITV1 - 10%
Channel 4 - 30%
Channel 5 - 40%
BBC 2, Channel 4 and Channel 5 don't have large audiences so don't get alot of money to have more programmes, so they have alot of repeats.
BBC1 and ITV1 can afford more new programmes

Which channels have more imported programmes in their schedules? Why do you think this might be?
BBC2, Channel 4 and Channel 5, as it is cheaper to import programmes rather than make them. Whereas, ITV1 and BBC1 have more money so they can make their own shows, they don't have to import them.

What do you understand by the term 'the watershed' and where does this occur in the schedules?
Adult only programmes - 9pm

Inheritance
Scheduling a programme immediately after a popular programme in the hope it will inherit some of its audience.

Pre-echo
Scheduling a programe before a popular programme. The hope is that the audience for the popular programme will tune in early or turn over early before it starts, will catch the end of the new programme which might grab their attention so they will watch the programme next time.

Hammocking
Scheduling a programme between two popular programmes both pre-echo and inheritance.


Codes & Conventions

Codes & Conventions

Type of Documentary
Mixed

Narrative Structure
Open
Single Strand
Non Linear

Camerawork
Interviews:
- Framed to either the left or right of screen in medium close up or close up
- Most important person getting interviewed usually framed or filmed in a unique style to stand out
Panning and Zoom used on still images to make them more visually interesting for audience
Handheld camerawork for actuality footage so as the camera can reply quickly to action
Overall throughout a documentary there is a large variety of camera shots and framing throughout this is to make the documentary more entertaining and visually pleasing as well as informing

Mise-En-Scene
Interviews:
- Background of interview mostly related to interviewee
- Background can be related to content if this is the case cornicing is used (blue or green screen) so as a background can be put in during editing which links directly to what is being spoken about

Sound
Narration:
- Standard English
- Generally the narrators age and gender reflects that of the target audience
- Occasionally the narrator is the complete opposite to what would be expected for example: a documentary on cars with a female voice over
Other voice over’s such as translations can also be used
Music is used to anchor emotions which will reflect the footage being shown
Non-diegetic sound can be used such as sound effects to make the audience feel as if they are there, these are usually used over the actuality footage but can sometimes be used over still images such as in a historical documentary showing a picture of a king may play war sounds over a still image to make it more entertaining

Editing
Montage used at beginning to give audience a teaser as what is going to be in the rest of the documentary
Cut & cutting used as they are not distracting to the audience
Fade to/from black used to sometimes show a passage of time
Archive Material
Film
TV
News Broadcasts
Images
Magazines
Newspapers
Music Videos etc.

Graphics
Interviews:
- Name & relevance/job title of interviewee on opposite side of screen to person
- Sans Serif or another simple font used as to not be distracting
Title has a unique font; font usually reflects content of show for example: Egyptian style font for a documentary on Egypt
Translations
Indicate time